一体化专题海图制图生产研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

崔洪生  谭冀川  何桂敏 《海洋测绘》2020,40(4):47-51

为有效解决需求驱动的一体化专题海图制图生产工作,在一体化海图制图生产系统的基础上,本文通过研究IHO S-100系列标准及其产品形式,分析一体化海图生产系统的数据库构成、数据融合方法、数据流组织,提出了专题海图数据模板的设计方案,以期实现专题海图制图生产与服务从“数据驱动”向“需求驱动”的模式转变,满足用户对专题海图产品及服务的多样化需求的目的。  相似文献   

四川盆地杂卤石地球物理响应特征及预测方法研究——以川中广安地区为例     

侯学文  李进  余中美  刘君豪  谭志远  熊鸿鸽  张永恒 《盐湖研究》2021,29(1):33-43

川中南充盐盆是四川盆地最大的次一级含盐盆地,区域内钾盐具有成盐厚度大、分布范围广、埋藏深度深、岩性复杂等特点,目前尚未建立一套适用于研究区的钾盐地球物理评价方法。以地球物理勘探原理为基础,结合测井、录井、地质、地震等资料,分析和总结出不同岩性的测井响应特征以及分布范围,根据杂卤石"三高一低"的特点,建立杂卤石测井识别方法。在此基础上,优选伽马和声波速度作为敏感参数,建立了杂卤石的地质—测井—地震三位一体井约束地震反演识别方法,并以广参1井为例,预测杂卤石的空间展布情况。最后结合地震反演结果圈定出广安地区为杂卤石沉积的最有利区域。在实际应用中总结出一套适用于研究区的杂卤石预测方法,为研究区后续勘探开发提供了借鉴与参考,具有一定的推广应用价值。  相似文献   

Simulation Study of Potential Impacts of Tidal Farm in the Eastern Waters of Chengshan Cape,China     

LIU Xiaodong  YUAN Peng  WANG Shujie  YUAN Shuai  TAN Junzhe  SI Xiancai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(5)

The sea area east of Chenshan Cape has peak tidal current flows that exceed 2.3 m s-1, which make it a promising site for the development of tidal current energy. Before these resources can be exploited, a comprehensive assessment is needed of the potential environmental impacts of the extraction of this energy. In this paper, we describe our construction of a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the waters near Chengshan Cape, and verify the performance of the model using continuous data measured in situ. We modeled the potential impacts of the exploitation of these resources on the flow field by adding a momentum loss term in the governing equation of the model. Simulation results show that an assumed tidal farm with an estimated power output of 20.34 MW would have a significant impact on the surrounding water level, especially next to the farm, where fluctuation could reach 6 cm. The maximum drop in the flow velocity in the wake of the farm was predicted to be more than 0.8 m s-1, and this influence would extend 10 km downstream.  相似文献   

全球主要河流流域碳酸盐岩风化碳汇评估   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李朝君  王世杰  白晓永  谭秋  李汇文  李琴  邓元红  杨钰杰  田诗琪  胡泽银 《地理学报》2019,74(7):1319-1332

碳酸盐岩风化吸收的大气CO₂主要以HCO₃ ^-形式连续地经由河流从大陆输送到海洋,成为陆地生态系统的重要碳汇。目前主要河流流域的碳酸盐岩风化碳汇估算存在不确定性,分布格局尚不清晰。基于GEMS-GLORI全球河流数据库提供的全球10万km ²以上主要河流流域多年平均监测数据,利用水化学径流法估算出全球主要河流流域碳酸盐岩对CO₂的吸收速率为0.43±0.15 Pg CO₂ yr ^-1,平均CO₂吸收通量为7.93±2.8 t km ^-2 yr ^-1。CO₂吸收通量在不同气候带下差异显著,热带和暖温带CO₂年吸收速率占全球主要河流流域年吸收速率的62.95%。冷温带CO₂年吸收速率占全球主要河流流域的33.05%,仅次于热带地区。本文划分出全球CO₂吸收通量的9个关键带,关键带的交汇处CO₂吸收通量较高。喀斯特出露流域碳酸盐岩对CO₂吸收通量的均值为8.50 t km ^-2 yr ^-1,约为非喀斯特流域的3倍。全球喀斯特出露流域碳酸盐岩风化碳汇在全球碳循环、水循环及碳收支平衡估算研究方面占据重要地位。  相似文献   

一种酪氨酸酶基因在笠贝初生壳形成中的表达分析     

谭素建  郇聘  刘保忠 《海洋科学》2018,42(9):17-21

软体动物初生壳形成是贝壳早期发育研究的重要内容。目前,初生壳形成的机制尚不清晰。本文从笠贝(Lottia goshimai)中克隆了一个酪氨酸酶基因(lgo-tyr1),聚类分析表明其与长牡蛎基因cgi-tyr1是直系同源基因。Lgo-TYR1的序列分析显示它具有两个典型的铜离子结合结构域和一个信号肽。通过整装原位杂交和电子扫描显微镜观察,检测到lgo-tyr1在担轮幼虫的圆形贝壳区以及紧邻的环状细胞带中表达,表明lgo-tyr1可能参与了担轮幼虫初生贝壳的生物合成以及贝壳区边界的确立。  相似文献   

大陆架科学钻探CSDP-2井的垂直地震剖面测量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴志强  祁江豪  张训华  郭兴伟  丘学林  张雪飞  谭云龙  黄聿晓  李文强  庞玉茂 《地球物理学报》2019,62(9):3492-3508

南黄海海相地层的地震波场特征和层位标定一直是困扰地震勘探的重要问题.为了近距离、高精度和高分辨率地观测井周围构造特征和岩石性质引起的波场变化，为地震资料的采集、处理与解释提供地震波衰减规律、速度与层位标定等信息，对大陆架科学钻探CSDP-2井实施了近零偏移距垂直地震剖面（VSP）观测.针对海相地层顶部强反射界面地震波穿透难的问题，采用了大容量气枪震源并设计了气枪阵列组合方式，提高了激发地震波的能量，获得了强反射界面之下清晰的PP、PS下行波和上行波信号.采用了三分量偏振合成、组合滤波和波场分离等处理方法，对VSP观测数据进行处理，获得了海相三叠系—志留系的精细的纵波、横波速度结构和地层吸收因子等物性数据，建立了钻井地层、测井、VSP上行波和多道地震剖面对应关系，实现了不同尺度的地质和地球物理属性资料的有效衔接，标定了钻井地质剖面上各深度地质体的地震反射特性，厘定了过井地震剖面上反射同相轴的地质属性.此次观测取得的纵波、横波速度信息，成为建立南黄海海相地层速度模型主要的资料来源，也是地震资料的岩性反演处理不可缺少的信息.  相似文献   

Study on multiple induced polarization parameters in groundwater exploration in Bashang poverty alleviation area of Heibei Province,China          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Zhi-yuan  TAN Ding  CHEN Zhi-bin  WEI Yun-fei  CHAI Quan  CHEN Xiao-hang 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(3):274-280

The study examines a water exploration and poverty alleviation project in Guyuan county. The study analyzes correlations between aquifers and multiple induced polarization (IP) parameters, including resistivity, polarizability, deviation, half decay time, water-bearing factors, and Kc, a new parameter refined in this study. Based on the study, the well was placed accurately, and its maximum water inflow reached 30 m³/h. Kc value highlights the rate of change at early stages of IP secondary field. Kc value served as a quick indicator in this groundwater prospecting and is validated in practice. Progress has been made in finding new parameters in exploring water with IP method. Thanks to the project, local people have access to water and poverty alleviation has scored some achievements.  相似文献   

Genesis of S-type Granites in the Pengshan Sn-polymetallic Ore Field, Northern Jiangxi Province and its Implications     

YIN Qingqing  XIANG Xinkui  YU Zhendong  YANG Xiufeng  WANG Tianchen  ZHONG Bo  TAN Rong  LIAO Jianhai  ZHU Yuansong 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):1860-1873

The Pengshan Sn-polymetallic ore field is located in the southeastern part of the Yangtze block, spanning the southeast edge of the MLYDZ and the northern edge of the mid-segment of the Jiangnan Uplift, and on one side of the MLYDZ. The studies of LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb chronology and petrogeochemistry for Early Cretaceous acid granites from the Pengshan ore field were carried out in this paper. We report zircon U–Pb geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry for acid granites in the Pengshan ore field. The zircon U–Pb ages of the muscovite-granite, biotite adamellite and granite-porphyry are 127.6 ± 1.7 Ma, 126.9 ± 1.6 Ma and 126.6 ± 2.0 Ma, respectively. The granites in Pengshan are characterized by a high silicon content and are rich in alkali. They belong to high-potassium, calc-alkaline, peraluminous granite. The rocks have a relatively high Rb/Ba ratio, and the data points for muscovite-granite and biotite adamellite all fall within the clay-rich sources region, near the pelite-derived end-member, showing that the Pengshan muscovite-granite and biotite adamellite mainly originated from the partial melting of metapelites with high maturity. The transformation of the compressional and extensional tectonics in this region approximately 128 Ma obviously lags behind that in the mid-segment of the Jiangnan Uplift (135 Ma), but occurred earlier than the MLYDZ (126 Ma). The Pengshan ore field extends from the mid-segment of the Jiangnan Uplift to the MLYDZ. Although the tectonic stress field is constrained by the combination of the two secondary tectonic units, the time of tectonic system transformation is closer to the MLYDZ because the spatial orientation of the area is enclosed in the MLYDZ. Relevant geophysical and drilling data confirm the rationality of Pengshan–Ao’xia as a multi-center vertical zoning ore field, and show the scientificity of the prospecting idea of abutting joint between the north-west of Pengshan area and the south-east of Ao’xia area.  相似文献   

湘黔渝毗邻区南华纪岩相古地理及沉积盆地演化     

邹光均  黄建中  凌跃新  谭仕敏  曹创华  黄革非  文春华 《地球学报》2020,41(2):207-218

湘黔渝毗邻区大地构造位置位于扬子陆块东南缘,发育有完整的南华纪沉积记录,同时也是我国南华纪“大塘坡式”沉积型锰矿的重要富集区。通过对区内南华系剖面的详细调查与研究,结合室内综合分析,应用“优势相”成图方法编制了南华纪早世、中世、晚世岩相古地理图件。研究表明:受Rodinia超大陆全球性裂解作用影响,南华纪时期扬子陆块东南缘发生广泛的裂解作用,形成武陵次级裂谷盆地和雪峰次级裂谷盆地,构成“堑-垒”式古地理格局,南华系是在这一背景下形成的“楔状”沉积体;划分出大陆相组、过渡相组和海相组三大沉积相组,识别出河流相、湖泊相、三角洲相、海岸相以及浅海陆棚相等沉积相及若干沉积亚相等。系列图件的编制恢复了南华纪时期的沉积盆地演化与古地理变迁,建立了沉积盆地演化模式,为区域上沉积型锰矿的预测与寻找提供了一定的沉积学依据。  相似文献   

英西 E32 页岩油藏多尺度多类型天然裂缝精细刻画     

张庆辉  高发润  赵海珠  谭武林  郭宁 《地质论评》2020,66(S1):117-118

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